An optical probe of the ferroelectric domain distribution and manipulation in BiFeO3 thin films is reported using optical second harmonic generation. A unique relation between the domain distribution and its integral symmetry is established. The ferroelectric signature is even resolved when the film is covered by a top electrode. The effect of voltage-induced ferroelectric switching is imaged.
Keywords: BiFeO3; domains; ferroelectric; magnetoelectric; multiferroic; scanning probe microscopy; second harmonic generation.
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