[Malrotation with or without volvulus]

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2015:159:A8859.
[Article in Dutch]

Abstract

Malrotation occurs when there is a failure in the intestinal rotation leading to abnormal fixation to the abdominal wall and a mesentery with a short root. Volvulus is a life-threatening complication of malrotation. It can lead to irreversible intestinal necrosis and requires immediate attention. Early recognition of malrotation and surgical correction could prevent the onset of volvulus. We describe 3 cases of children with a malrotation. Case A involves a 2-year-old boy who suffered from repeated episodes of vomiting. Case B, a 1-month-old female, was taken to the general practitioner after acute onset of crying and flexing of the legs. Case C, a 5-year-old-boy with no medical history, had started vomiting hourly. In presenting these 3 cases, we highlight the dangers of untreated malrotation and make recommendations on how to manage a patient suspected of having this congenital abnormality.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Disease Management
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Intestinal Volvulus / complications*
  • Intestinal Volvulus / congenital
  • Intestinal Volvulus / diagnosis*
  • Intestinal Volvulus / surgery
  • Intestine, Small / abnormalities*
  • Male
  • Vomiting / diagnosis
  • Vomiting / etiology*