Normal Platelet Integrin Function in Mice Lacking Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Clone-5 (Hic-5)

PLoS One. 2015 Jul 14;10(7):e0133429. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0133429. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

Integrin αIIbβ3 plays a central role in the adhesion and aggregation of platelets and thus is essential for hemostasis and thrombosis. Integrin activation requires the transmission of a signal from the small cytoplasmic tails of the α or β subunit to the large extracellular domains resulting in conformational changes of the extracellular domains to enable ligand binding. Hydrogen peroxide-inducible clone-5 (Hic-5), a member of the paxillin family, serves as a focal adhesion adaptor protein associated with αIIbβ3 at its cytoplasmic tails. Previous studies suggested Hic-5 as a novel regulator of integrin αIIbβ3 activation and platelet aggregation in mice. To assess this in more detail, we generated Hic-5-null mice and analyzed activation and aggregation of their platelets in vitro and in vivo. Surprisingly, lack of Hic-5 had no detectable effect on platelet integrin activation and function in vitro and in vivo under all tested conditions. These results indicate that Hic-5 is dispensable for integrin αIIbβ3 activation and consequently for arterial thrombosis and hemostasis in mice.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Platelets / metabolism*
  • Blood Platelets / physiology
  • Cytoplasm / metabolism
  • Female
  • Focal Adhesions / metabolism
  • Focal Adhesions / physiology
  • Hemostasis / physiology
  • Hydrogen Peroxide / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Knockout
  • Paxillin / metabolism
  • Platelet Activation / physiology
  • Platelet Aggregation / physiology
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex / metabolism*
  • Thrombosis / metabolism
  • Thrombosis / physiopathology

Substances

  • Paxillin
  • Platelet Glycoprotein GPIIb-IIIa Complex
  • Hydrogen Peroxide

Grants and funding

This work was supported by the Rudolf Virchow Center and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (SFB688). This publication was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) and the University of Wuerzburg in the funding programme Open Access Publishing.