Liver perforation following foreign body ingestion: an important clinical lesson

BMJ Case Rep. 2015 Jul 7:2015:bcr2015210098. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2015-210098.

Abstract

A 25-year-old woman presented to the surgical unit with a 1-week history of ingestion of a pen. Examination revealed a minimally tender epigastrium with no peritonism. Investigations were unremarkable, with normal bloods and no free air on erect chest radiograph. At the time of endoscopy, the pen appeared to have perforated the lesser curve of the stomach. Endoscopic extraction was abandoned and a CT arranged, revealing the tip of the pen lying within the left lobe of the liver. The pen was removed at laparotomy with an uneventful recovery. This case highlights the importance of considering the potential for injury to other structures following gastric perforation, and the importance of having a low threshold for further imaging.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Eating / psychology*
  • Female
  • Foreign Bodies / complications*
  • Foreign Bodies / diagnostic imaging
  • Foreign Bodies / surgery
  • Foreign-Body Migration
  • Humans
  • Laparotomy / methods*
  • Liver / diagnostic imaging
  • Liver / injuries*
  • Liver / surgery
  • Personality Disorders / complications*
  • Stomach / diagnostic imaging
  • Stomach / surgery*
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed*
  • Treatment Outcome