Package size and manufacturer-recommended serving size of sweet beverages: a cross-sectional study across four high-income countries

Public Health Nutr. 2016 Apr;19(6):1008-16. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015001974. Epub 2015 Jul 7.

Abstract

Objective: To assess the mean package size and manufacturer-recommended serving size of sweet beverages available in four high-income countries: Australia, Canada, the Netherlands and New Zealand.

Design: Cross-sectional surveys.

Setting: The two largest supermarket chains of each country in 2012/2013.

Subjects: Individual pack size (IPS) drinks (n 891) and bulk pack size (BPS) drinks (n 1904).

Results: For all IPS drinks, the mean package size was larger than the mean serving size (mean (sd)=412 (157) ml and 359 (159) ml, respectively). The mean (sd) package size of IPS drinks was significantly different for all countries (range: Australia=370 (149) ml to New Zealand=484 (191) ml; P<0·01). The mean (sd) package size of Dutch BPS drinks (1313 (323) ml) was significantly smaller compared with the other countries (New Zealand=1481 (595) ml, Australia=1542 (595) ml, Canada=1550 (434) ml; P<0·01). The mean (sd) serving size of BPS drinks was significantly different across all countries (range: Netherlands=216 (30) ml to Canada=248 (31) ml; P<0·00). New Zealand had the largest package and serving sizes of the countries assessed. In all countries, a large number of different serving sizes were used to provide information on the amount appropriate to consume in one sitting.

Conclusions: At this point there is substantial inconsistency in package sizes and manufacturer-recommended serving sizes of sweet beverages within and between four high-income countries, especially for IPS drinks. As consumers do factor serving size into their judgements of healthiness of a product, serving size regulations, preferably set by governments and global health organisations, would provide consistency and assist individuals in making healthier food choices.

Keywords: Non-alcoholic beverages; Package size; Portion size; Serving size; Supermarket.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Australia
  • Beverages / standards*
  • Canada
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Developed Countries
  • Energy Intake
  • Food Packaging
  • Humans
  • Netherlands
  • New Zealand
  • Portion Size / standards*
  • Serving Size / standards*
  • Sweetening Agents

Substances

  • Sweetening Agents