Optical torque on small bi-isotropic particles

Opt Lett. 2015 Jul 1;40(13):3021-4. doi: 10.1364/OL.40.003021.

Abstract

We establish the equations for the time-averaged optical torque on dipolar bi-isotropic particles. Due to the interference of the scattered fields, it has a term additional to the one that is commonly employed in theory and experiments. Its consequences for conservation of energy, angular momentum, and effects like negative torques are discussed.