[Ocular toxocariasis--case report]

Oftalmologia. 2014;58(4):30-5.
[Article in Romanian]

Abstract

Ocular Toxocariasis is a parasitosis caused by Toxocara catis/canis larvae localized in the eye. The most frequent clinical manifestations are the central retinal granuloma, peripheral retinal granuloma and chronic endophthalmitis. Secondary complications due to the presence of parasite in the posterior segment of the eye may have significant consequences on visual function. We present the case of a 23 years old patient, admitted for progressive decrease of the right eye BCVA during the last 6 months. After performing clinical examination and serological tests we established the diagnosis of ocular Toxocariasis. The patient presented a particular form of the disease consisting in the presence of both a central retinal granuloma and a peripheral one. We performed 23G pars plana vitrectomy and membrane peeling. VA improved as soon as the first month after surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Albendazole / therapeutic use
  • Animals
  • Anthelmintics / therapeutic use
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Endophthalmitis / blood
  • Endophthalmitis / diagnosis*
  • Endophthalmitis / parasitology*
  • Endophthalmitis / therapy
  • Granuloma / diagnosis
  • Granuloma / parasitology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Retinal Diseases / diagnosis
  • Retinal Diseases / parasitology
  • Retinoscopy
  • Tomography, Optical Coherence
  • Toxocara canis* / immunology
  • Toxocariasis / blood
  • Toxocariasis / complications*
  • Toxocariasis / diagnosis*
  • Toxocariasis / therapy
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Visual Acuity
  • Vitrectomy

Substances

  • Anthelmintics
  • Albendazole