Helical Turing patterns in the Lengyel-Epstein model in thin cylindrical layers

Chaos. 2015 Jun;25(6):064308. doi: 10.1063/1.4921767.

Abstract

The formation of Turing patterns was investigated in thin cylindrical layers using the Lengyel-Epstein model of the chlorine dioxide-iodine-malonic acid reaction. The influence of the width of the layer W and the diameter D of the inner cylinder on the pattern with intrinsic wavelength l were determined in simulations with initial random noise perturbations to the uniform state for W < l/2 and D ∼ l or lower. We show that the geometric constraints of the reaction domain may result in the formation of helical Turing patterns with parameters that give stripes (b = 0.2) or spots (b = 0.37) in two dimensions. For b = 0.2, the helices were composed of lamellae and defects were likely as the diameter of the cylinder increased. With b = 0.37, the helices consisted of semi-cylinders and the orientation of stripes on the outer surface (and hence winding number) increased with increasing diameter until a new stripe appeared.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chlorine Compounds / chemistry*
  • Iodine / chemistry*
  • Malonates / chemistry*
  • Models, Chemical*
  • Oxides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Chlorine Compounds
  • Malonates
  • Oxides
  • chlorine dioxide
  • Iodine
  • malonic acid