Amorphous Ni-Co Binary Oxide with Hierarchical Porous Structure for Electrochemical Capacitors

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015 Nov 11;7(44):24419-29. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b03036. Epub 2015 Nov 2.

Abstract

A simple and outstanding approach is provided to fabricate amorphous structure Ni-Co binary oxide as supercapacitors electrode materials. We can easily obtain porous Ni-Co oxides composite materials via chemical bath deposition and subsequent calcination without any template or complicate operation procedures. The amorphous porous Ni-Co binary oxide exhibits brilliant electrochemical performance: first, the peculiar porous structure can effectively transport electrolytes and shorten the ion diffusion path; second, binary composition and amorphous character introduce more surface defects for redox reactions. It shows a high specific capacitance up to 1607 F g(-1) and can be cycled for 2000 cycles with 91% capacitance retention. In addition, the asymmetric supercapacitor delivers superior energy density of 28 W h kg(-1), and the maximum power density of 3064 W kg(-1) with a high energy density of 10 W h kg(-1).

Keywords: Ni−Co binary oxide; amorphous defects; chemical bath deposition; porous structure; synergistic effect.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't