Proteolytic Affinity Tag Cleavage

Methods Enzymol. 2015:559:71-97. doi: 10.1016/bs.mie.2014.11.009. Epub 2015 May 16.

Abstract

Here, we present protocols describing the use of the dipeptidyl-aminopeptidase-1 (DPP1, DAPase) exoprotease-based TAGZyme system and the endoprotease, Factor Xa. Both enable the recovery of proteins free of any amino acids encoded by the vector and/or protease recognition site. They also provide the possibility of removing the proteases from the preparation of the target protein by a simple subtractive chromatography step. TAGZyme enzymes contain an uncleavable His tag for removal by Immobilized Metal Ion Affinity Chromatography (IMAC). Factor Xa can be removed using Xa Removal Resin.

Keywords: DAPase enzyme; Exoproteolytic cleavage; GST fusion protein; Glutathione S-Transferase tag (GST tag); Immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC); Qcyclase enzymes; TAGZyme; Xa removal resin.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biological Products / chemistry
  • Buffers
  • Cathepsin C / chemistry
  • Chromatography, Affinity / instrumentation
  • Chromatography, Affinity / methods*
  • Exopeptidases / chemistry*
  • Factor Xa / chemistry
  • Glutathione Transferase / chemistry
  • Histidine / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Ions
  • Metals / chemistry
  • Proteolysis
  • Recombinant Proteins / chemistry

Substances

  • Biological Products
  • Buffers
  • Ions
  • Metals
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Histidine
  • Glutathione Transferase
  • Exopeptidases
  • Cathepsin C
  • Factor Xa