Differences in the Access of Lesions to the Nucleotide Excision Repair Machinery in Nucleosomes

Biochemistry. 2015 Jul 14;54(27):4181-5. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00564. Epub 2015 Jun 30.

Abstract

In nucleosomes, the access of DNA lesions to nucleotide excision repair is hindered by histone proteins. However, evidence that the nature of the DNA lesions may play a role in facilitating access is emerging, but these phenomena are not well-understood. We have used molecular dynamics simulations to elucidate the structural, dynamic, and energetic properties of the R and S 5'-8-cyclo-2'-dG and the (+)-cis-anti-B[a]P-dG lesions in a nucleosome. Our results show that the (+)-cis-anti-B[a]P-dG adduct is more dynamic and more destabilizing than the smaller and more constrained 5',8-cyclo-2'-dG lesions, suggesting more facile access to the more bulky (+)-cis-anti-B[a]P-dG lesion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • DNA / chemistry
  • DNA Adducts / chemistry
  • DNA Repair*
  • Molecular Dynamics Simulation
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular
  • Nucleic Acid Conformation
  • Nucleosomes / chemistry*
  • Thermodynamics

Substances

  • DNA Adducts
  • Nucleosomes
  • DNA