The Roles of Rasd1 small G proteins and leptin in the activation of TRPC4 transient receptor potential channels

Channels (Austin). 2015;9(4):186-95. doi: 10.1080/19336950.2015.1058454. Epub 2015 Jun 17.

Abstract

TRPC4 is important regulators of electrical excitability in gastrointestinal myocytes, pancreatic β-cells and neurons. Much is known regarding the assembly and function of these channels including TRPC1 as a homotetramer or a heteromultimer and the roles that their interacting proteins play in controlling these events. Further, they are one of the best-studied targets of G protein-coupled receptors and growth factors in general and Gαi/o and Gαq protein coupled receptor or epidermal growth factor and leptin in particular. However, our understanding of the roles of small G proteins and leptin on TRPC4 channels is still rudimentary. We discuss potential roles for Rasd1 small G protein and leptin in channel activation in addition to their known role in cellular signaling.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Humans
  • Ion Channel Gating / physiology
  • Leptin / metabolism
  • Leptin / physiology*
  • Models, Biological
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Signal Transduction / physiology*
  • TRPC Cation Channels / metabolism
  • TRPC Cation Channels / physiology*
  • ras Proteins / genetics
  • ras Proteins / metabolism
  • ras Proteins / physiology*

Substances

  • Leptin
  • RASD1 protein, human
  • TRPC Cation Channels
  • TRPC4 ion channel
  • ras Proteins