Stress, social support, and depressive symptomatology in children with congenital/acquired limb deficiencies

J Pediatr Psychol. 1989 Dec;14(4):515-30. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/14.4.515.

Abstract

Ongoing chronic strain of living with limb deficiencies and normal daily hassles may interact to produce a negative impact on adjustment. Degree of limb loss, daily hassles/microstressors, and classmate, parent, teacher, and friend social support were investigated as predictors of depressive symptomatology in 27 children with congenital/acquired limb deficiencies. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses were utilized to test the main effects and buffering interactions effects models of the stress-social support-depressive symptomatology relationship. Degree of limb loss was not a significant predictor. Microstressors and classmate, parent, and teacher social support were all significant predictors of depressive symptomatology. None of the Stress X Social Support interaction terms were statistically significant. The overall model of stress and social support predicted 73% of the variance in depressive symptomatology.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Child
  • Depression / etiology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Limb Deformities, Congenital*
  • Male
  • Regression Analysis
  • Social Environment*
  • Social Support*
  • Stress, Psychological / complications*