Biological magnetometry: torque on superparamagnetic beads in magnetic fields

Phys Rev Lett. 2015 May 29;114(21):218301. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.218301. Epub 2015 May 27.

Abstract

Superparamagnetic beads are widely used in biochemistry and single-molecule biophysics, but the nature of the anisotropy that enables the application of torques remains controversial. To quantitatively investigate the torques experienced by superparamagnetic particles, we use a biological motor to rotate beads in a magnetic field and demonstrate that the underlying potential is π periodic. In addition, we tether a bead to a single DNA molecule and show that the angular trap stiffness increases nonlinearly with magnetic field strength. Our results indicate that the superparamagnetic beads' anisotropy derives from a nonuniform intrabead distribution of superparamagnetic nanoparticles.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Anisotropy
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Magnetometry / methods*
  • Microspheres
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Torque

Substances

  • DNA