Macrocyclic Oligoesters Incorporating a Cyclotetrasiloxane Ring

Biomacromolecules. 2015 Jul 13;16(7):2091-100. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b00518. Epub 2015 Jun 25.

Abstract

Macrocyclic oligoester structures based on a cyclotetrasiloxane core consisting of tricyclic (60+ atoms) and pentacycylic (130+ atoms) species were identified as the major components of a lipase-mediated transesterification reaction. Moderately hydrophobic solvents with log P values in the range of 2-3 were more suitable than those at lower or higher log P values. Temperature had little effect on total conversion and yield of the oligoester macrocycles, except when a reaction temperature of 100 °C was employed. At this temperature, the amount of the smaller macrocycle was greatly increased, but at the expense of the larger oligoester. For immobilized lipase B from Candida antarctica (N435), longer chain length esters and diols were more conducive to the synthesis of the macrocycles. Langmuir isotherms indicated that monolayers subjected to multiple compression/expansion cycles exhibited a reversible collapse mechanism different from that expected for linear polysiloxanes.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cycloaddition Reaction
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Kinetics
  • Lipase / metabolism*
  • Molecular Structure
  • Siloxanes / chemical synthesis*

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Siloxanes
  • Lipase
  • lipase B, Candida antarctica