Taiwanese Women's Experiences of Lactation Suppression After Stillbirth

J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 2015 Jul-Aug;44(4):510-517. doi: 10.1111/1552-6909.12724. Epub 2015 Jun 8.

Abstract

Objective: To explore the experiences of lactation suppression (LS) among Taiwanese women who experienced stillbirth after 20-weeks gestation.

Design: Qualitative research combining practitioner ethnography and the observ-view method (participant observation and unstructured interviews while caring for participants).

Setting: Participants were recruited from a medical center in central Taiwan between June 2013 and November 2014.

Participants: Seven Taiwanese women who had stillbirths.

Methods: Data were collected by the observ-view method. Recorded interviews were analyzed by content analysis.

Results: Participants described three core experiences: deciding to use LS without careful deliberation; psychological pain is substantially stronger than physical pain; and not regretting their choice regarding method of LS.

Conclusion: Physical pain often remains unaddressed because of the greater psychological pain following fetal death. Therefore, LS should be an essential component of follow-up care as part of the discharge plan. Follow-up should be for at least 14 days. More research is needed on nonpharmacological LS to address cultural differences and personal beliefs about methods of LS.

Keywords: breast engorgement; cultural beliefs; doing the month; fetal death; lactation suppression.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological / physiology*
  • Adult
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Hormone Antagonists / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Lactation* / physiology
  • Lactation* / psychology
  • Pregnancy
  • Prolactin / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Prolactin / metabolism
  • Qualitative Research
  • Stillbirth* / epidemiology
  • Stillbirth* / psychology
  • Stress, Psychological / ethnology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Taiwan / epidemiology

Substances

  • Hormone Antagonists
  • Prolactin