The association between internet addiction and disordered eating attitudes among Turkish high school students

Eat Weight Disord. 2015 Dec;20(4):441-8. doi: 10.1007/s40519-015-0197-9. Epub 2015 Jun 7.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the present study is to investigate the prevalence of disordered eating attitudes (DEAs) and internet addiction (IA) among a non-clinical sample of adolescents and to investigate the relationship between IA, DEAs, and selected socio-demographic characteristics.

Methods: A total of 584 adolescents (34.8% n = 203 males and 65.2% n = 381 females) completed three instruments: the Eating Attitude Test-26 (EAT-26), the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), and a socio-demographic questionnaire.

Results: It was found that 15.2% (n = 89) of the participants have DEAs, and IA was detected in 10.1% (n = 59) of the participants. There was a statistically significant difference between the IA and non-IA groups in terms of body mass index (χ (2) = 10.31, p < 0.01). We found a significant positive correlation between the IAT and EAT-26 scores (r = 0.34, p < 0.01). The presence of DEAs, male gender, and high BMI were found to be the strongest predictor variables of IA.

Conclusions: IA and DEAs are relatively frequent phenomena among young students in Turkey. Future studies should attempt to determine the predictive factors by identifying the causal relations between IA and DEAs.

Keywords: Adolescents; Body mass index; Disordered eating attitudes; Internet addiction.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Attitude to Health*
  • Behavior, Addictive / complications
  • Behavior, Addictive / epidemiology
  • Behavior, Addictive / psychology*
  • Body Mass Index
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / complications
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / epidemiology
  • Feeding and Eating Disorders / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Internet / statistics & numerical data*
  • Male
  • Psychological Tests
  • Students / psychology*
  • Students / statistics & numerical data
  • Turkey / epidemiology