Basophils exhibit antibacterial activity through extracellular trap formation

Allergy. 2015 Sep;70(9):1184-8. doi: 10.1111/all.12662. Epub 2015 Jun 18.

Abstract

Basophils are primarily associated with immunomodulatory functions in allergic diseases and parasitic infections. Recently, it has been demonstrated that both activated human and mouse basophils can form extracellular DNA traps (BETs) containing mitochondrial DNA and granule proteins. In this report, we provide evidence that, in spite of an apparent lack of phagocytic activity, basophils can kill bacteria through BET formation.

Keywords: basophil extracellular trap; basophils; extracellular bacterial killing; innate immunity; phagocytosis.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteria / immunology*
  • Basophils / immunology*
  • Basophils / metabolism
  • Basophils / microbiology*
  • Extracellular Traps / immunology*
  • Extracellular Traps / microbiology*
  • Humans
  • Hypersensitivity / immunology
  • Hypersensitivity / microbiology
  • Immunomodulation
  • Mice
  • Neutrophils / immunology
  • Neutrophils / metabolism
  • Neutrophils / microbiology
  • Phagocytosis / immunology