Patterns of Food Consumption are Associated with Obesity, Self-Reported Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease in Five American Indian Communities

Ecol Food Nutr. 2015;54(5):437-54. doi: 10.1080/03670244.2014.922070. Epub 2015 Jun 2.

Abstract

The relationship between dietary patterns and chronic disease is underexplored in indigenous populations. We assessed diets of 424 American Indian (AI) adults living in 5 rural AI communities. We identified four food patterns. Increased prevalence for cardiovascular disease was highly associated with the consumption of unhealthy snacks and high fat-food patterns (OR 3.6, CI=1.06, 12.3; and OR 6.0, CI=1.63, 22.1), respectively. Moreover, the food-consumption pattern appeared to be different by community setting (p<.05). We recommend culturally appropriate community-intervention programs to promote healthy behavior and to prevent diet-related chronic diseases in this high-risk population.

Keywords: American Indians; cardiovascular disease; diabetes; diet.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / ethnology
  • Cardiovascular Diseases / etiology*
  • Diabetes Mellitus / ethnology
  • Diabetes Mellitus / etiology*
  • Diet / ethnology*
  • Diet, High-Fat / adverse effects
  • Dietary Fats / adverse effects
  • Feeding Behavior / ethnology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Indians, North American*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Midwestern United States
  • Obesity / ethnology
  • Obesity / etiology*
  • Odds Ratio
  • Prevalence
  • Residence Characteristics*
  • Self Report
  • Snacks
  • Southwestern United States
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • Dietary Fats