Naringin rescued the TNF-α-induced inhibition of osteogenesis of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by depressing the activation of NF-кB signaling pathway

Immunol Res. 2015 Jul;62(3):357-67. doi: 10.1007/s12026-015-8665-x.

Abstract

Naringin exhibits antiinflammatory activity and is shown to induce bone formation. Yet the impact of naringin on inflammation-affected bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (BM-MSC), a promising tool for the regenerative treatment of bone injury, remained to be investigated. We first cultured and characterized the BM-MSCs in vitro and observe the effects of treatments of TNF-α, naringin, or the combination of both on osteogenic differentiation. TNF-α administered at the concentration of 20 ng/ml results in significant reductions in MSC's cell survival, alkaline phosphatase activity and expressions of two osteogenic genes, Runx2 and Osx. Simultaneous treatment of both TNF-α and naringin is able to rescue such reductions. Further mechanistic studies indicate that TNF-α treatment activates the NF-кB signaling pathway, evidenced by elevated p-IкBα level as well as the increased nuclear fraction of NF-кB subunit, p65. Finally, treatment with both TNF-α and naringin decreases expressions of p-IкBα and nuclear p65, and thus represses NF-кB pathway activated by sole TNF-α treatment. Our findings provide a molecular basis by which naringin restores the TNF-α-induced damage in MSCs and provide novel insights into the application of naringin in the MSC-based treatments for inflammation-induced bone injury.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents / pharmacology
  • Bone Marrow Cells / cytology*
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit / biosynthesis
  • Flavanones / pharmacology*
  • I-kappa B Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Mesenchymal Stem Cells / cytology*
  • Mice
  • NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
  • Osteogenesis / drug effects*
  • Osteogenesis / physiology
  • Sp7 Transcription Factor
  • Transcription Factor RelA / biosynthesis
  • Transcription Factors / biosynthesis
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anti-Inflammatory Agents
  • Core Binding Factor Alpha 1 Subunit
  • Flavanones
  • I-kappa B Proteins
  • Nfkbia protein, mouse
  • Rela protein, mouse
  • Runx2 protein, mouse
  • Sp7 Transcription Factor
  • Sp7 protein, mouse
  • Transcription Factor RelA
  • Transcription Factors
  • Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha
  • NF-KappaB Inhibitor alpha
  • naringin