Angiosarcoma: A rare malignancy with protean clinical presentations

J Surg Oncol. 2015 Jun;111(8):941-50. doi: 10.1002/jso.23918. Epub 2015 May 28.

Abstract

Angiosarcoma is a rare form of soft tissue sarcoma. Primary small intestinal angiosarcomas are especially uncommon. The clinical presentations of small intestinal angiosarcomas vary but gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding is a frequent finding. We present a case of persistent GI bleeding of unknown etiology culminating in operative exploration demonstrating a primary small intestinal angiosarcoma. A discussion of the diagnosis, pathology, and management of angiosarcoma with a review of the current literature is provided including molecular genetics, difficult cases, and current treatment options.

Keywords: angiosarcoma; gastrointestinal bleeding; sarcoma; small bowel bleeding.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Hemangiosarcoma* / diagnosis
  • Hemangiosarcoma* / genetics
  • Hemangiosarcoma* / therapy
  • Humans
  • Ileal Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Ileal Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Ileal Neoplasms* / therapy
  • Male