A tecnique to maximise length of pectoralis major muscle myocutaneous flap pedicle in orofacial reconstruction

J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2015 Jun;14(2):481-3. doi: 10.1007/s12663-014-0617-9. Epub 2014 Jan 24.

Abstract

Introduction Pectoralis muscle flap is one of the most common regional flap used in orofacial reconstruction. Mobilization of pedicle and reach of the skin paddle is a technical consideration. Method Based on the anatomical difference in blood supply to clavicular and sternal head, we elaborate a tecnique to maximise the length of pedicle in maxillofacial reconstruction. Conclusion The proposed technique is reproducible and reliable and possibly increase the indications of usage of the flap.

Keywords: Clavicular and sternal head; Pectoralis major muscle; Thoraco acromial artery.