Status of Exosphaeromaamplicauda (Stimpson, 1857), E.aphrodita (Boone, 1923) and description of three new species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Sphaeromatidae) from the north-eastern Pacific

Adam R Wall; Niel L Bruce; Regina Wetzer

doi:10.3897/zookeys.504.8049

Status of Exosphaeromaamplicauda (Stimpson, 1857), E.aphrodita (Boone, 1923) and description of three new species (Crustacea, Isopoda, Sphaeromatidae) from the north-eastern Pacific

Zookeys. 2015 May 18:(504):11-58. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.504.8049. eCollection 2015.

Authors

Adam R Wall¹, Niel L Bruce², Regina Wetzer¹

Affiliations

¹ Research and Collections Branch, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California 90007 USA.
² Museum of Tropical Queensland and School of Marine and Tropical Biology, James Cook University; 70-102 Flinders Street, Townsville, 4810 Australia ; Water Research Group (Ecology), Unit for Environmental Sciences and Management, North West University, Potchefstroom, 2520, South Africa.

Abstract

Exosphaeromaamplicauda (Stimpson, 1857) from the west coast of North America is reviewed and redescribed and revealed to be a group of closely related species. A neotype is designated and the species redescribed based on the neotype and topotypic specimens. Exosphaeromaamplicauda is known only from the coast of California, at Marin, Sonoma and San Mateo Counties. Exosphaeromaaphrodita (Boone, 1923), type locality La Jolla, California and previously considered nomen dubium is taken out of synonymy and re-validated. A further three species: Exosphaeromapaydenae sp. n., Exosphaeromarussellhansoni sp. n., and Exosphaeromapentcheffi sp. n. are described herein. Sphaeromaoctonctum Richardson, 1899 is placed into junior synonymy with Exosphaeromaamplicauda. A key to the Pacific West Coast Exosphaeroma is provided.

Keywords: Alaska; California; Exosphaeroma; Isopoda; Sphaeromatidae; Washington; intertidal.