Polyvinylidene fluoride sensor-based method for unconstrained snoring detection

Physiol Meas. 2015 Jul;36(7):1399-414. doi: 10.1088/0967-3334/36/7/1399. Epub 2015 May 27.

Abstract

We established and tested a snoring detection method using a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) sensor for accurate, fast, and motion-artifact-robust monitoring of snoring events during sleep. Twenty patients with obstructive sleep apnea participated in this study. The PVDF sensor was located between a mattress cover and mattress, and the patients' snoring signals were unconstrainedly measured with the sensor during polysomnography. The power ratio and peak frequency from the short-time Fourier transform were used to extract spectral features from the PVDF data. A support vector machine was applied to the spectral features to classify the data into either the snore or non-snore class. The performance of the method was assessed using manual labelling by three human observers as a reference. For event-by-event snoring detection, PVDF data that contained 'snoring' (SN), 'snoring with movement' (SM), and 'normal breathing' epochs were selected for each subject. As a result, the overall sensitivity and the positive predictive values were 94.6% and 97.5%, respectively, and there was no significant difference between the SN and SM results. The proposed method can be applied in both residential and ambulatory snoring monitoring systems.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Validation Study

MeSH terms

  • Beds
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Fourier Analysis
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / instrumentation*
  • Monitoring, Physiologic / methods*
  • Polyvinyls
  • Posture / physiology
  • Sensitivity and Specificity
  • Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Sleep / physiology
  • Snoring / diagnosis*
  • Snoring / physiopathology*
  • Support Vector Machine

Substances

  • Polyvinyls
  • polyvinylidene fluoride