Rotation-misfit-free heteroepitaxial stacking and stitching growth of hexagonal transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers by nucleation kinetics controls

Adv Mater. 2015 Jul 1;27(25):3803-10. doi: 10.1002/adma.201500846. Epub 2015 May 22.

Abstract

2D vertical stacking and lateral stitching growth of monolayer (ML) hexagonal transition-metal dichalcogenides are reported. The 2D heteroepitaxial manipulation of MoS2 and WS2 MLs is achieved by control of the 2D nucleation kinetics during the sequential vapor-phase growth. It enables the creation of hexagon-on-hexagon unit-cell stacking and hexagon-by-hexagon stitching without interlayer rotation misfits.

Keywords: 2D materials; heterostructures; hexagonal transition-metal dichalcogenides; monolayer semiconductors; superlattices.