Light up ClO(-) in live cells using an aza-coumarin based fluorescent probe with fast response and high sensitivity

Analyst. 2015 Jul 7;140(13):4594-8. doi: 10.1039/c5an00777a.

Abstract

Hypochlorous acid (HClO)/hypochlorite (ClO(-)), one of the reactive oxygen species (ROS), is a key microbicidal agent used for natural defense; however, HClO is also responsible for some human diseases. Although much effort has been made to develop HClO-selective fluorescent probes, many of them display a delayed response time and nanomole-sensitive probes are rare. In this study, we designed and synthesized an aza-coumarin based fluorescent probe AC-ClO for ClO(-) determination with fast response (completed within 2 min) and high sensitivity (detection limit is 25 nM). AC-ClO displayed a color change from pink to light yellow and a remarkable "turn-on" fluorescence response towards ClO(-). Confocal fluorescence microscopy experiments demonstrated that the probe could be applied for the live-cell imaging of exogenous and endogenous ClO(-).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Aza Compounds / chemistry*
  • Cell Survival
  • Color
  • Coumarins / chemistry*
  • Drug Design
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemical synthesis
  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Humans
  • Hypochlorous Acid / analysis*
  • Hypochlorous Acid / chemistry
  • Limit of Detection*
  • MCF-7 Cells
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Fluorescence
  • RAW 264.7 Cells
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Aza Compounds
  • Coumarins
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Hypochlorous Acid
  • coumarin