In Vitro Activity of Dalbavancin against Drug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolates from a Global Surveillance Program

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2015 Aug;59(8):5007-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.00274-15. Epub 2015 May 18.

Abstract

In over a decade (2002 to 2012) of Staphylococcus aureus surveillance testing on 62,195 isolates, dalbavancin was demonstrated to be active against isolates that were either susceptible or nonsusceptible to daptomycin, linezolid, or tigecycline. Nearly all (99.8%) multidrug-resistant methicillin-resistant S. aureus isolates were inhibited by dalbavancin at ≤0.12 μg/ml (MIC50/90, 0.06/0.06 μg/ml), the current U.S. Food and Drug Administration (U.S. FDA) breakpoint. Overall, only 0.35% of the monitored S. aureus isolates had a dalbavancin MIC of either 0.25 or 0.5 μg/ml (i.e., were nonsusceptible).

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Daptomycin / pharmacology
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
  • Epidemiological Monitoring
  • Humans
  • Linezolid / pharmacology
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects*
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / isolation & purification
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Minocycline / analogs & derivatives
  • Minocycline / pharmacology
  • Staphylococcal Infections / drug therapy*
  • Teicoplanin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Teicoplanin / pharmacology
  • Tigecycline
  • United States

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Teicoplanin
  • Tigecycline
  • dalbavancin
  • Minocycline
  • Linezolid
  • Daptomycin