New Photochrome Probe Allows Simultaneous pH and Microviscosity Sensing

J Fluoresc. 2015 Jul;25(4):961-72. doi: 10.1007/s10895-015-1577-2. Epub 2015 May 19.

Abstract

4-N,N'-dimethylamino-4'-N'-stilbenemaleamic acid (DASMA), a unique molecular photochrome probe that exhibits solubility and retains trans-cis photoisomerisation in a wide range of organic solvents and aqueous pH environments, was prepared, purified and chemically characterised. Absorption, fluorescence excitation and emission spectra and constant-illumination fluorescence decay were measured in acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, propylene carbonate, and aqueous glycerol mixtures. The pseudo-first-order fluorescence decay rates were found to be strongly dependent on the medium viscosity. In addition, the molecule exhibited the pH-dependent fluorescence and photoisomerisation kinetics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Fluorescent Dyes / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Kinetics
  • Light*
  • Maleates / chemistry*
  • Organic Chemicals / chemistry*
  • Solvents / chemistry*
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence / methods*
  • Stilbenes / chemistry*
  • Viscosity
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Maleates
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Solvents
  • Stilbenes
  • Water
  • maleamic acid