Stereoselective synthesis of 2-acetamido-1,2-dideoxynojirimycin (DNJNAc) and ureido-DNJNAc derivatives as new hexosaminidase inhibitors

Org Biomol Chem. 2015 Jun 21;13(23):6500-10. doi: 10.1039/c5ob00507h. Epub 2015 May 15.

Abstract

2-Acetamido-1,2-dideoxyiminosugars are selective and potent inhibitors of hexosaminidases and therefore show high therapeutic potential for the treatment of various diseases, including several lysosomal storage disorders. A stereoselective synthesis of 2-acetamido-1,2-dideoxynojirimycin (DNJNAc), the iminosugar analog of N-acetylglucosamine, with a high overall yield is here described. This novel procedure further allowed accessing ureido-DNJNAc conjugates through derivatization of the endocyclic amine on a key pivotal intermediate. Remarkably, some of the ureido-DNJNAc representatives behaved as potent and selective inhibitors of β-hexosaminidases, including the human enzyme, being the first examples of neutral sp(2)-iminosugar-type inhibitors reported for these enzymes. Moreover, the amphiphilic character of the new ureido-DNJNAc is expected to confer better drug-like properties.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / analogs & derivatives*
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / chemical synthesis
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / chemistry
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin / pharmacology
  • Acetamides / chemical synthesis
  • Acetamides / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Cattle
  • Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic
  • Drug Evaluation, Preclinical / methods
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases / isolation & purification

Substances

  • 2-acetamido-1,2-dideoxy-D-gluco-nojirimycin
  • Acetamides
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • 2-acetamido-1,5-imino-1,2,5-trideoxy-D-glucitol
  • 1-Deoxynojirimycin
  • beta-N-Acetylhexosaminidases