Synergistic role of dopants on the morphology of alloyed copper chalcogenide nanocrystals

J Am Chem Soc. 2015 May 27;137(20):6464-7. doi: 10.1021/jacs.5b02880. Epub 2015 May 14.

Abstract

The presence of antimony, as a dopant in the colloidal growth reaction for CuIn(1-x)Ga(x)S2 (CIGS) nanocrystals, causes end-to-end fusion of nanorod pairs into nanodumbbells at high yield. The influence of the dopant on shape is indirect; antimony catalyzes the incorporation of gallium, which is found in high concentration at the junction between the fused nanorods.