Sound emission from the gas of molecular superrotors

Opt Express. 2015 Apr 6;23(7):8603-8. doi: 10.1364/OE.23.008603.

Abstract

We use an optical centrifuge to deposit a controllable amount of rotational energy into dense molecular ensembles. Subsequent rotation-translation energy transfer, mediated by thermal collisions, results in the localized heating of the gas and generates strong sound wave, clearly audible to the unaided ear. For the first time, the amplitude of the sound signal is analyzed as a function of the experimentally measured rotational energy and linear proportionality between the two observables is established.