Highly Stereoselective Synthesis of Lamivudine (3TC) and Emtricitabine (FTC) by a Novel N-Glycosidation Procedure

Org Lett. 2015 Jun 5;17(11):2626-9. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00982. Epub 2015 May 12.

Abstract

The combined use of silanes (Et3SiH or PMHS) and I2 as novel N-glycosidation reagents for the synthesis of bioactive oxathiolane nucleosides 3TC and FTC is reported. Both systems (working as anhydrous HI sources) were devised to act as substrate activators and N-glycosidation promoters. Excellent results in terms of chemical efficiency and stereoselectivity of the reactions were obtained; surprisingly, the nature of the protective group at the N4 position of (fluoro)cytosine additionally influenced the stereochemical reaction outcome.

MeSH terms

  • Deoxycytidine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Deoxycytidine / chemical synthesis
  • Deoxycytidine / chemistry
  • Emtricitabine
  • Glycosylation
  • Lamivudine / chemical synthesis*
  • Lamivudine / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Deoxycytidine
  • Lamivudine
  • Emtricitabine