Psychological Inflexibility and Psychopathology in 9-1-1 Telecommunicators

J Trauma Stress. 2015 Jun;28(3):262-6. doi: 10.1002/jts.22004. Epub 2015 May 11.

Abstract

Mental health in 9-1-1 telecommunicators has been understudied in comparison to other emergency responders. This study enrolled a sample of telecommunicators from across the United States (N = 808). As measured by self-report, the prevalence of current probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) was 17.6% to 24.6%; it was 23.9% for probable major depression. Structural equation modeling revealed a significant direct effect of psychological inflexibility on psychopathology (path coefficient = .32) when considered among duty-related distress and dissociation, neuroticism, anger, and emotion dysregulation. The results provided further evidence of the adverse psychological effects of duty-related trauma exposure, including exposure that is vicarious in nature. The results indicate a need for prevention and intervention in this population, with psychological inflexibility as a potential target in these efforts.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Affective Symptoms / psychology
  • Aged
  • Anger
  • Anxiety Disorders
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / epidemiology*
  • Depressive Disorder, Major / etiology
  • Emergencies*
  • Emergency Responders / psychology*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Models, Psychological
  • Neuroticism
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology*
  • Occupational Diseases / etiology
  • Personality
  • Prevalence
  • Psychopathology
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / epidemiology*
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic / etiology
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Telecommunications*
  • United States / epidemiology
  • Young Adult