Clinical profiles for seizure remission and developmental gains after total corpus callosotomy

Brain Dev. 2016 Jan;38(1):47-53. doi: 10.1016/j.braindev.2015.04.010. Epub 2015 May 7.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was aimed to determine what preoperative profiles were associated with seizure remission after corpus callosotomy and whether such seizure outcome was associated with the postoperative developmental outcome.

Methods: This retrospective study included 26 consecutive patients with childhood onset epilepsy who underwent one-stage total corpus callosotomy at our institution and were followed up for a minimum of 1 year. The age at surgery ranged from 13 months to 32 years (median 6 years). The association between postoperative seizure freedom and preoperative profiles, post-operative developmental gains was examined.

Results: Five patients achieved seizure freedom (Engel class I), and 10 patients achieved worthwhile reduction of seizures (class III), whereas the remaining patients had a class IV outcome. All five seizure-free patients had "lack of abnormal magnetic resonance imaging findings", "lack of proven etiology of seizures", and underwent "surgery at age 6 years or younger". These three factors were associated with seizure freedom (p<0.05, Fisher exact test). Post-operative gains in developmental quotient were significantly better in patients with seizure freedom than in those without (p<0.05, Mann Whitney U test).

Conclusion: Our study replicated the notion that seizure remission can be achieved after total corpus callosotomy in subsets of patients with medically-uncontrolled epilepsy, and suggested that a better developmental outcome can be expected in patients benefiting from seizure freedom.

Keywords: Corpus callosotomy; Development; Generalized epilepsy; Infantile spasms; Pediatric epilepsy; Seizure outcome.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Child
  • Child Development
  • Child, Preschool
  • Corpus Callosum / surgery*
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / pathology
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / physiopathology
  • Drug Resistant Epilepsy / surgery*
  • Epilepsy, Generalized / pathology
  • Epilepsy, Generalized / physiopathology
  • Epilepsy, Generalized / surgery*
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Male
  • Neurosurgical Procedures
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Seizures / pathology
  • Seizures / physiopathology
  • Seizures / surgery*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult