Epidemiology of yoga-related injuries in Canada from 1991 to 2010: a case series study

Int J Inj Contr Saf Promot. 2016 Sep;23(3):284-90. doi: 10.1080/17457300.2015.1032981. Epub 2015 May 8.

Abstract

The aim is to describe the epidemiology of yoga injuries presenting to select Canadian emergency departments (EDs). Those who presented with a yoga injury to a Canadian ED participating in the Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program and had completed a data collection form between 1991 and 2010 were included. Demographic and injury characteristics were tabulated and injury profiles of children were compared to adults. Sixty-six individuals (48 female, 18 male) who sustained 67 injuries were included. The median age was 19 (intraquartile range: 13, 32) and 73% of individuals were injured after 2005 (p = 0.0003). Sprain was the most common injury (23/67, 34%) and the most common body region injured was the lower extremity (27/67, 42%). Significantly more children were injured while being instructed than adults (p = 0.003) but more adults required treatment (p = 0.023). Although yoga-related injuries presenting to an ED are not common, the number of injuries are increasing.

Keywords: case series; epidemiology; injury; surveillance; yoga.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leg Injuries / epidemiology
  • Leg Injuries / etiology
  • Male
  • Risk Factors
  • Sprains and Strains / epidemiology
  • Sprains and Strains / etiology
  • Wounds and Injuries / epidemiology
  • Wounds and Injuries / etiology*
  • Yoga*
  • Young Adult