Bioinspired air-retaining nanofur for drag reduction

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2015 May 27;7(20):10651-5. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5b01772. Epub 2015 May 13.

Abstract

Bioinspired nanofur, covered by a dense layer of randomly distributed high aspect ratio nano- and microhairs, possesses superhydrophobic and air-retaining properties. Nanofur is fabricated using a highly scalable hot pulling method in which softened polymer is elongated with a heated sandblasted plate. Here we investigate the stability of the underwater air layer retained by the irregular nanofur topography by applying hydraulic pressure to the nanofur kept underwater, and evaluate the gradual changes in the air-covered area. Furthermore, the drag reduction resulting from the nanofur air retention is characterized by measuring the pressure drop across channels with and without nanofur.

Keywords: air retention; bioinspired; drag reduction; superhydrophobic; wetting transition.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Air / analysis*
  • Biomimetic Materials / chemical synthesis*
  • Friction
  • Hair / chemistry*
  • Hair / ultrastructure*
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Materials Testing
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Nanoparticles / ultrastructure*
  • Pressure
  • Shear Strength
  • Surface Properties
  • Thermal Conductivity
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Water