Elucidation of hydroxyl groups-antioxidant relationship in mono- and dihydroxyflavones based on O-H bond dissociation enthalpies

J Mol Model. 2015 Jun;21(6):137. doi: 10.1007/s00894-015-2669-2. Epub 2015 May 6.

Abstract

Radical scavenging potential is the key to anti-oxidation of hydroxyflavones which generally found in fruits and vegetables. The objective of this work was to investigate the influence of hydroxyl group on the O-H bond dissociation enthalpies (BDE) from a series of mono- and dihydroxyflavones. Calculation at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level reveals the important roles of an additional one hydroxyl group to boost the BDE of hydroxyflavones that were a stabilization of the generated radicals through attractive H-bond interactions, an ortho- and para-dihydroxyl effect, and a presence of the 3-OH in dihydroxyflavones. On the other hand, the meta-dihydroxyl effect and range-hydroxyl effect especially associated with the either 5-OH or 8-OH promoted greater BDE. Results did not only confirm that dihydroxyflavones had lower BDE than monohydroxyflavones but also suggest the selective potent hydroxyflavone molecules that are the 6'-hydroxyflavone (for monohydroxyflavone) and the 5',6'-, 7,8- and 3',4'-dihydroxyflavone which the corresponding radical preferable generated at C6'-O•, C8-O• and C4'-O•, respectively. Electron distribution was limited only over the two connected rings of hydroxyflavones while the expansion distribution into C-ring could be enhanced if the radical was formed especially for the 2',3'- and 5',6'dihydroxyflavone radicals. The delocalized bonds were strengthened after radical was generated. However the 5-O• in 5,6-dihydroxyflavone and the 3-O• in 3,6'-dihydroxyflavone increased the bond order at C4-O11 which might interrupt the conjugated delocalized bonds at the keto group.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antioxidants / chemistry*
  • Flavonoids / chemistry*
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Hydroxyl Radical / chemistry
  • Models, Molecular*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Flavonoids
  • Hydroxyl Radical