Two new brackish pleurostomatid ciliates, Amphileptus spiculatus sp. n. and A. bellus sp. n. were collected from mangrove wetlands of southern China and their morphology and molecular phylogeny were studied. Amphileptus spiculatus sp. n. can be distinguished from congeners by the presence of 11-14 right and 6-8 left kineties, two macronuclear nodules and a conspicuous beak-like anterior body end. Amphileptus bellus sp. n. is characterized by the presence of 2-4 macronuclear nodules, 31-35 right and 6 or 7 left kineties and two types of extrusomes. Phylogenetic analyses based on SSU rDNA sequences data indicate that the family Amphileptidae is paraphyletic.
Keywords: Ciliary pattern; SSU rDNA; new species; taxonomy.
© 2015 The Author(s) Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology © 2015 International Society of Protistologists.