Intravascular NK/T-cell lymphoma: a report of five cases with cutaneous manifestation from China

J Cutan Pathol. 2015 Sep;42(9):610-7. doi: 10.1111/cup.12515. Epub 2015 May 29.

Abstract

Background: Intravascular lymphoma is a rare type of lymphoma that frequently affects the skin and is usually of B-cell origin. This lymphoma type is very rare and not recognized as a separate entity in the 2008 World Health Organization classification of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissue tumors.

Methods: We reported five cases of intravascular NK/T cell lymphoma with cutaneous manifestation and reviewed 12 published cases involving Chinese patients with similar characteristics.

Results: All five patients were adults who exhibited red or brown patches or plaques on the lower extremities or trunk; four cases were associated with B symptoms; one case developed subsequent to a lymphoma on the face (possibly extranodal NK/T cell lymphoma, nasal type). Histopathologically, all patients exhibited abnormal, medium-sized intravascular lymphocytes in the dermis and subcutaneous tissues. All patients were positive for CD2, CD3ϵ, CD56 and cytotoxic proteins. All cases were Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) positive. Four of FIVE patients died of lymphoma within a few months of diagnosis.

Conclusions: Intravascular NK/T-cell lymphoma is a rare highly aggressive and EBV-associated lymphoma that is prone to develop in Chinese patients. The relationship between intravascular NK/T-cell lymphoma and extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type, requires clarification.

Keywords: Epstein-Barr virus; angiotropic lymphoma; extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma, nasal type; intravascular NK/T-cell lymphoma; intravascular lymphoma.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • B-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • CD2 Antigens / metabolism
  • CD3 Complex / metabolism
  • CD56 Antigen / metabolism
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell / drug therapy
  • Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell / metabolism
  • Lymphoma, Extranodal NK-T-Cell / pathology*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Rare Diseases
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Skin Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology*
  • Vascular Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Vascular Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Vascular Neoplasms / pathology*

Substances

  • CD2 Antigens
  • CD3 Complex
  • CD3E protein, human
  • CD56 Antigen
  • NCAM1 protein, human