Overview of the SACLA facility

J Synchrotron Radiat. 2015 May;22(3):477-84. doi: 10.1107/S1600577515004658. Epub 2015 Apr 16.

Abstract

In March 2012, SACLA started user operations of the first compact X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) facility. SACLA has been routinely providing users with stable XFEL light over a wide photon energy range from 4 to 15 keV and an ultrafast pulse duration below 10 fs. The facility supports experimental activities in broad fields by offering high-quality X-ray optics and diagnostics, as well as reliable multiport charge-coupled-device detectors, with flexible experimental configurations. A two-stage X-ray focusing system was developed that enables the highest intensity of 10(20) W cm(-2). Key scientific results published in 2013 and 2014 in diverse fields are reviewed. The main experimental systems developed for these applications are summarized. A perspective on the facility upgrade is presented.

Keywords: X-ray free-electron laser; X-ray optics; beamline instrumentation; quantum X-ray optics; ultrafast X-ray science.