Involvement of epimutations in meningioma

Brain Tumor Pathol. 2015 Jul;32(3):163-8. doi: 10.1007/s10014-015-0221-9. Epub 2015 May 1.

Abstract

Epimutations are heritable and reversible cell markers, which can influence cell function going beyond the effects of DNA mutations. They result from multiple and coordinated mechanisms able to modulate gene expression. Regarding the significance of epigenetics in meningioma, few and somehow contradictory results are available, although promising information has been obtained. Here we highlight the most recent advances about the impact of DNA methylation, histone modifications, and microRNA regulation on meningioma development as well as the interplay between genetic and epigenetic alterations. Data indicate that epigenetics can help to identify novel candidate genes for the management and treatment of meningioma.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acetylation
  • DNA Methylation
  • DNA, Neoplasm / genetics*
  • Epigenesis, Genetic*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Histone Code / genetics
  • Humans
  • Meningeal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Meningioma / genetics*
  • MicroRNAs / genetics
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Mutation / genetics*

Substances

  • DNA, Neoplasm
  • MicroRNAs