A qualitative study of the experience of psychological distress post-stroke

J Health Psychol. 2016 Nov;21(11):2572-2579. doi: 10.1177/1359105315581067. Epub 2016 Jul 10.

Abstract

There is little qualitative data on the emotional effect of stroke upon which to base hypotheses for psychological interventions. We used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis of semi-structured interviews with 10 individuals in the clinical range for psychological distress on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale to explore their experiences of psychological distress. Three super-ordinate themes (the fear of stroke, loss of self and sense of isolation and aloneness) emerged. Processes involving a lack of acceptance and self-compassion underlined these themes. Internal isolation was found as a great problem. These themes may indicate targets for directed psychological interventions in people following stroke.

Keywords: anxiety; depression; psychological distress; qualitative; stroke.