A Titanium(III)-Catalyzed Reductive Umpolung Reaction for the Synthesis of 1,1-Disubstituted Tetrahydroisoquinolines

Org Lett. 2015 May 15;17(10):2478-81. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b00987. Epub 2015 Apr 30.

Abstract

A catalytic reductive C1-acylation of 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines is presented that gives direct access to 1,1-disubstituted tetrahydroisoquinolines. The reaction is a titanium(III)-catalyzed reductive umpolung process in which nitriles act as effective acylation agents. The method is highly chemo- and regioselective and is demonstrated in 20 examples. It is well-suited for the large-scale synthesis of functionalized tetrahydroisoquinoline products, which is exemplified in the form of a six-step synthesis of (±)-3-demethoxyerythratidinone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Catalysis
  • Indole Alkaloids / chemical synthesis*
  • Indole Alkaloids / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Nitriles / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines / chemistry
  • Titanium / chemistry*

Substances

  • 3-demethoxyerythratidinone
  • Indole Alkaloids
  • Nitriles
  • Tetrahydroisoquinolines
  • Titanium