Response of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) quality traits and yield to sowing date

PLoS One. 2015 Apr 30;10(4):e0126097. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126097. eCollection 2015.

Abstract

The unpredictability and large fluctuation of the climatic conditions in rainfed regions do affect spring wheat yield and grain quality. These variations offer the opportunity for the production of better quality wheat. The effect of variable years, locations and sowing managements on wheat grain yield and quality was studied through field experiments using three genotypes, three locations for two years under rainfed conditions. The two studied years as contrasting years at three locations and sowing dates depicted variability in temperature and water stress during grain filling which resulted considerable change in grain yield and quality. Delayed sowing, years (2009-10) and location (Talagang) with high temperature and water stress resulted increased proline, and grain quality traits i.e. grain protein (GP) and grain ash (GA) than optimum conditions (during 2008-09, at Islamabad and early sowing). However, opposite trend was observed for dry gluten (DG), sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS), SPAD content and grain yield irrespective of genotypes. The influence of variable climatic conditions was dominant in determining the quality traits and inverse relationship was observed among some quality traits and grain yield. It may be concluded that by selecting suitable locations and different sowing managements for subjecting the crop to desirable environmental conditions (temperature and water) quality traits of wheat crop could be modified.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Chlorophyll / analysis
  • Chlorophyll / metabolism
  • Crops, Agricultural / growth & development*
  • Crops, Agricultural / metabolism
  • Glutens / analysis
  • Glutens / metabolism
  • Plant Proteins / analysis
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism
  • Proline / analysis
  • Proline / metabolism
  • Seasons
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / analysis
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate / metabolism
  • Triticum / growth & development*
  • Triticum / metabolism

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • Chlorophyll
  • Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate
  • Glutens
  • Proline

Grants and funding

Mukhtar Ahmed received funding from Higher Education Commison Pakistan for PhD. The funder had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.