Accumulation of GD1α Ganglioside in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells Expressing ST6GalNAc V

Molecules. 2015 Apr 16;20(4):6913-24. doi: 10.3390/molecules20046913.

Abstract

α-Series gangliosides define a particular sub-class of glycosphingolipids containing sialic acid α2,6-linked to GalNAc residue that was isolated as a minor compound from the brain. The sialyltransferase ST6GalNAc V was cloned from mouse brain and showed α2,6-sialyltransferase activity almost exclusively for GM1b, to form GD1α and is considered as the main enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of α-series gangliosides. Recently, ST6GALNAC5 was identified as one of the genes over-expressed in breast cancer cell populations selected for their ability to produce brain metastasis. However, the capacity of human breast cancer cells to produce α-series gangliosides has never been clearly demonstrated. Here, we show by stable transfection and MS-MS analysis of total glycosphingolipids that ST6GALNAC5 expressing MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells accumulate GD1α ganglioside (IV3Neu5Ac1, III6Neu5Ac1Gg4-Cer).

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Female
  • G(M1) Ganglioside / analogs & derivatives*
  • G(M1) Ganglioside / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry / methods
  • Sialyltransferases / genetics*
  • Sialyltransferases / metabolism

Substances

  • ganglioside GD1alpha
  • G(M1) Ganglioside
  • Sialyltransferases
  • brain-specific GD1alpha synthase, ST6GalNAc V