Fabrication of a totally renewable off-channel amperometric platform for microchip electrophoresis

Anal Chim Acta. 2015 May 18:874:33-9. doi: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.02.035. Epub 2015 Feb 12.

Abstract

In this approach, a novel method to fabricate an integrated amperometric platform used in off-channel electrophoresis has been introduced. A simple screen printed protocol combining a wet etching procedure was used to define the pattern on a glass substrate, and whole electrodes were constructed by filling the conductive carbon ink into the etched cavities. A simple Teflon tape was used to align this platform with the micro-channel, and the variation of reassembling of this device can be down to 2.2% without the assistance of microscope. This device was characterized by dopamine (DA) and catechol (CA), and the width of half peak is around 4s, even a 100 μm double T shape injection design and a 550 μm working electrode were used in this work. Under the optimum condition, this device possesses a low background with a noise level of 1.4 pA (peak to peak). The linear range for DA and CA are 0.1-100 μM (R = 0.998) and 0.2-200 μM (R = 0.996) with a theoretical plate number of 1.57 × 10(4) and 3.46 × 10(4) (plate/m), respectively.

Keywords: Electrochemical detection; Off-channel; Off-channel microchip; Renewable electrode; Screen printed.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Catechols / analysis*
  • Dopamine / analysis*
  • Electrodes
  • Electrophoresis, Microchip / instrumentation
  • Equipment Design
  • Limit of Detection

Substances

  • Catechols
  • Carbon
  • catechol
  • Dopamine