Fluorinated and Conformationally Fixed Derivatives of L-HomoDMDP: Synthesis and Glycosidase Inhibition

J Org Chem. 2015 May 15;80(10):5151-8. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.5b00571. Epub 2015 May 6.

Abstract

Fluorinated and conformationally fixed derivatives of L-homoDMDP, i.e., 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-DL-glycero-L-manno-heptitol, have been synthesized from d-xylose-derived cyclic nitrone 10 with oxazolidinone 19 or 28 and oxazinanone 22 or 32 as key intermediates. An evaluation of glycosidase inhibition showed replacement of the C-6 hydroxyl groups with fluoride in L-homoDMDP and its C-6 epimer did not have a significant influence on α-glucosidase inhibition by these iminosugars, while replacement of an amino group with a cyclic carbamate group in most conformationally fixed derivatives led to a sharp decrease in the level of glycosidase inhibition, revealing the importance of the free amino group in interaction of enzymes with these molecules.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemical synthesis*
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry*
  • Halogenation
  • Imino Sugars / chemical synthesis
  • Imino Sugars / chemistry*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • Molecular Structure
  • Oxazolidinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Oxazolidinones / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • alpha-Glucosidases / chemistry*

Substances

  • 2,5-dideoxy-2,5-imino-DL-glycero-L-manno-heptitol
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Imino Sugars
  • Oxazolidinones
  • alpha-Glucosidases