Diagnosis of Type 2 Diabetes: The Experience of Jordanian Patients with Co-existing Depression

Issues Ment Health Nurs. 2015 Mar;36(3):231-8. doi: 10.3109/01612840.2014.960627.

Abstract

In Jordan, Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is becoming a significant health problem, and a high concomitant rate of depression among this population complicates the situation. This qualitative study explored and described the emotional reactions of Jordanian patients with co-existing depression, on diagnosis of T2DM. Data were collected using semi-structured qualitative interviews from 15 patients with T2DM and depression in 2013. Interviews were audiotaped, translated and then analysed using thematic analysis. A major theme-'Initial reactions to the diagnosis'-emerged with four accompanying sub-themes (Devastation, Mixed Emotions, Denial and Acceptance). Although the majority of participants expressed negative emotional reactions on first diagnosis, a strong religious conviction allowed for acceptance of the diagnosis. Overall, the study findings support that in Arabic countries, spirituality and faith played a key role in promoting acceptance of concomitant comorbidities, and will often be useful in enhancing positive coping strategies among patients with T2DM and depression.

MeSH terms

  • Adaptation, Psychological
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Denial, Psychological
  • Depressive Disorder / complications*
  • Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 / psychology*
  • Emotions
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Jordan
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Self Care
  • Self Concept
  • Social Support
  • Spirituality