Oil in the Gulf of Mexico after the capping of the BP/Deepwater Horizon Mississippi Canyon (MC-252) well

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2015 Aug;22(16):12073-82. doi: 10.1007/s11356-015-4421-y. Epub 2015 Apr 16.

Abstract

Evidence of fresh oil from the BP/Deepwater Horizon Mississippi Canyon-252 (MC-252) well was found in the northern Gulf of Mexico up to 1 year and 10 months after it was capped on 15 July 2010. Offshore and coastal samples collected after capping displayed ratios of biomarkers matching those of MC-252 crude oil. Pre- and post-capping samples were compared. Little weathering had occurred, based on the abundance of low-molecular-weight (LMW) n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the post-capping samples. The occurrence of fresh oil in offshore waters and coastal areas suggest that the MC-252 well continued to leak hydrocarbons into the Gulf of Mexico at least until 22 May 2012, the end of this study period.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Environmental Monitoring / methods*
  • Geologic Sediments / chemistry*
  • Gulf of Mexico
  • Oil and Gas Industry*
  • Petroleum / analysis
  • Petroleum Pollution / analysis*
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons / analysis
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical / analysis*
  • Weather

Substances

  • Petroleum
  • Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical