[Anaphylactic reaction to intravenous glucocorticoid in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease]

Ugeskr Laeger. 2015 Apr 6;177(15):V12140654.
[Article in Danish]

Abstract

Serious anaphylactic reactions to systemic glucocorticoids are rare and have previously mainly been reported in patients with asthma or aspirin allergy. We report a case of severe anaphylactic reaction to an intravenous (IV) glucocorticoid in a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A 61-year-old male developed severe bronchospasm within seconds after IV injection of methylprednisolone sodium succinate. The condition was immediately treated with adrenaline and the patient recovered quickly. Clinicians should be aware of the possibility of anaphylactic reactions to glucocorticoids.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Intravenous
  • Anaphylaxis / chemically induced*
  • Anaphylaxis / complications
  • Anaphylaxis / drug therapy
  • Bronchial Spasm / chemically induced
  • Bronchial Spasm / complications
  • Bronchial Spasm / drug therapy
  • Epinephrine / therapeutic use
  • Glucocorticoids / administration & dosage
  • Glucocorticoids / adverse effects*
  • Glucocorticoids / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate / administration & dosage
  • Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate / adverse effects*
  • Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate / therapeutic use
  • Middle Aged
  • Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive / complications

Substances

  • Glucocorticoids
  • Methylprednisolone Hemisuccinate
  • Epinephrine